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Ukwenzeka njalo kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu akugcini nje ngokusongela isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo, kodwa futhi kuletha ukungaqiniseki okukhulu emisebenzini yokukhiqiza yabalimi. Njengobuchwepheshe bokushisa obusebenzayo futhi obulawulekayo, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi zibonisa amathuba amasha okusebenza kanye namathuba ebhizinisi emkhakheni wezolimo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi kwezolimo zesimanje
Izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo zesimanje. Ngokunikeza ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa, bakha izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwezilimo, ukuphathwa kwezilwane, nokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Okulandelayo amaphuzu abalulekile ambalwa okusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi kwezolimo:
1. Ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa kokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse:
(1) Izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zibekwe emhlabathini we-greenhouse futhi zingalungisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ngokuvumelana nezidingo zezitshalo futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwesistimu yezimpande.
(2) Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-greenhouse, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi zisiza ekudaleni indawo efanelekile, andise isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi athuthukise isivuno nekhwalithi.
2. Izinsiza zokushisisa ekufuyweni kwezilwane:
(1) Ukusebenzisa izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi ezindlini zemfuyo kunganikeza izinga lokushisa elihlala phansi emfuyweni, kunciphise ukuvela kwezifo, futhi kuthuthukise ukunethezeka nokusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane.
(2) Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, njengezingulube namawundlu, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi zinganikeza imfudumalo edingekayo futhi zithuthukise izinga lokuphila kwazo.
3. Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kokugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo:
(1) Ukufaka izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi endaweni ebandayo noma emalolini afakwe esiqandisini kungaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yezolimo igcinwa ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ukuvimbela isithwathwa noma ukushisa ngokweqile okungase kubangele ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi.
(2) Ezithelweni nemifino ebolayo, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zingasiza ekugcineni izinga lokushisa eliphansi eliqhubekayo, andise impilo yeshalofu, nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwe-antifreeze kumasistimu okunisela:
(1) Ebusika, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zingaboshelwa emapayipini okunisela ukuze kuvinjwe amapayipi amanzi ukuthi angaqandi futhi aqhume, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokunisela.
(2) Lesi sinyathelo sokuvimbela sibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezolimo ezithembele ekuniseleni, njengoba singagwema ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza okubangelwa ukulimala kwamapayipi.
5. Izimfuneko zezinga lokushisa zokutshalwa kwezitshalo okukhethekile:
(1) Ezitshalweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zinganikeza ukusekela okudingekayo kwezinga lokushisa phakathi nenkathi engakhuli ukuze kutshalwe isizini yangaphandle.
(2) Kwezinye izitshalo zokwelapha ezidinga indawo ethile yezinga lokushisa, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zingalawula ngokunembile izimo zokukhula ukuze kuqinisekiswe okuqukethwe kwezithako ezisebenzayo ezintweni zokwelapha.
Izimakethe Ezisafufusa Namathuba
Njengoba ezolimo emhlabeni jikelele ziphishekela izindlela zokukhiqiza ezizinzile neziphumelelayo, amakhebuli okushisisa ngogesi angenye yezimboni ezinesidingo esikhulayo semakethe. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, izintambo zikagesi zokufudumeza seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile lokukhiqiza ezolimo. Izinqubomgomo zoxhaso zikahulumeni kanye nezinxephezelo zamandla aluhlaza nakho kukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwanciphisa izindleko zezintambo zokushisa zikagesi, okwenza lobu buchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kubalimi abancane abaningi futhi kwandise indawo yemakethe.
Sengiphetha, amathuba avelayo ezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi embonini yezolimo awanakuzitshwa. Akukwazi nje ukusiza abalimi ukubhekana nezinselele zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokusimama kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ngokuzayo, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elikhulu emkhakheni wezolimo futhi zibe negalelo ekuvikelekeni kokudla emhlabeni wonke nasekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo.