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Embonini nasempilweni yesimanjemanje, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa. Nokho, isebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu ezinjengamakhaza amakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nomswakama ophezulu? Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza okuvamile kwezinkambu eziningi. Ake sihlole ukusebenza kwezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu futhi sihlole amandla nezinselele zazo.
Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kwezintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi
Ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, umoya mncane futhi izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, ngokuvamile lehla libe ngamadigri amaningi ngaphansi kweziro ebusika. Izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zidlala indima yesithunywa esifudumele lapha. Idizayini yayo yokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi iyenza ikwazi ukuqala futhi isebenze ngokujwayelekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu. Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo amapayipi ekubeni yiqhwa, ziqinisekise ukugeleza okungavimbekiyo kokuphakelwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokufudumeza, futhi zilethe imfudumalo nokunethezeka kubahlali nasezikhungweni zezimboni ezisethafeni.
Inselele yokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi
Ogwadule, ilanga elishisayo lishisa izindunduma zesihlabathi, futhi izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-50 degrees Celsius. Esimweni esinjalo esibi kakhulu, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi kufanele zibe nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu. Izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi eziklanywe ngokukhethekile zisebenzisa izinto zokugqumisa ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezinto zokushisa ezizinzile. Bangakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinzile ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, banikeze ukuvikelwa kokushisa okuqhubekayo kwemishini efana namapayipi kawoyela kanye nezifudumezi zamanzi zelanga, futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza kwabo okuvamile ogwadule.
Izakhiwo ezingangeni manzi futhi ezivikela umswakama zezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi
Indawo yasolwandle igcwele inkungu kasawoti kanye nomswakama onzima, odla kakhulu izinto zikagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokushisa zikagesi kubunjiniyela basolwandle, njengemikhumbi namapulatifomu asogwini, kudinga izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nomswakama. Izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi ezenziwe ngobuchwepheshe bokuvalwa okukhethekile kanye nezinto ezilwa nokugqwala zingasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinomswakama nenkungu kasawoti, zinikeze ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa kokushisisa kohlelo lwamapayipi ezinsizakusebenza zasogwini.
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwezintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi
Izindawo zamakhemikhali ziqukethe inhlobonhlobo yezinto zamakhemikhali ezigqwala kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zokushisa zikagesi ezindaweni ezinjalo kudinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile. Izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ze-alloy kanye nezingubo ezimelana nokugqwala zingamelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene njengama-acids, ama-alkali, nosawoti, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuphephile kwamapayipi amakhemikhali, amathangi okugcina nezinye izinto zokusebenza, okuhlinzeka isiqinisekiso esiqinile ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuguquguquka kokusebenza okuningi kwezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi
Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezikhethekile ezindaweni ezidlulele ezingenhla, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi kufanele futhi zibe namandla amahle okusebenza, ukuphepha kukagesi kanye nempilo yesevisi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ezihlukahlukene, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi zingamelana nemithelela ethile engokomzimba nezingcindezi zemishini, zigcine ukuzinza kokuxhunywa kukagesi, futhi ziqinisekise impilo ende yesevisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kusebenza okuphelele kwenza izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ezifana ne-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ugesi, nezokwakha.
Kafushane, izintambo zokushisisa zikagesi zibonise ukuguquguquka okuqinile nokuthembeka ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izoqhubeka nokuba ngcono, ibhekane kangcono nezinselele ezihlukahlukene ezimbi kakhulu, iphelezele ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhakha ehlukene, futhi ibe amandla abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa nokuphila.