Isicelo kanye nezici zokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi emkhakheni wokwakha umkhumbi

Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi busetshenziswe kancane kancane emkhakheni wokwakha umkhumbi. Njengoba imikhumbi idinga ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima njengezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle, neqhwa lasolwandle lapho ithuthwa olwandle, izinhlelo zokushisisa ngogesi zibalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni okuvamile kwemikhumbi. Okulandelayo kwethula isicelo kanye nezici zokushisa kagesi emkhakheni we-anti-froze insulation in ships.

Ukushisisa ngogesi ubuchwepheshe obusha obusebenzisa amandla kagesi ukuguqula amandla okushisa ukuze kuvinjwe ukuqhwa nokuvala amapayipi, izinto zokusebenza, njll. Emkhakheni wemikhumbi, ukulandela ukushisa kukagesi isetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. I-antifreeze ne-thermal insulation yamapayipi omkhumbi

Uma umkhumbi usendaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, amapayipi avinjwa kalula yiqhwa, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile komkhumbi. Ukushisa ngogesi kungaxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo. Ngokufaka insulation ipayipi, ingagwema ukubanda kwepayipi futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile komkhumbi.

2. I-antifreeze ne-thermal insulation yempahla yomkhumbi

Ezinye izinto zokusebenza emikhunjini, njengamathuluzi, amavalvu, njll., zidinga ukunakekela ukusebenza okuvamile endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukushisa ngogesi kunganikeza umthombo wokushisa ozinzile, kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini, futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha komkhumbi.

3. I-antifreeze kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi omkhumbi kanye nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi

Amanzi omkhumbi kanye nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi ijwayele ukuba yiqhwa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okuthinta impilo yansuku zonke yabasebenzi. Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kunganikeza umthombo wokushisa ozinzile wesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye ne-drainage, kuvimbele isistimu ukuthi ingaqhwa, futhi kuqinisekise impilo evamile yabasebenzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi endaweni yasolwandle kunezici ezilandelayo:

Ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisa ngogesi busebenzisa amandla kagesi ukuguqula amandla ashisayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisisa kwesitimu okungokwesiko, inamandla aphezulu okusebenzisa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayikhiqizi noma iyiphi igesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile nezinye izinto ezingcolile, futhi ihambisana nemvelo.

Iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa. isistimu yokushisisa kagesi inesakhiwo esilula futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi yamukela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ingakwazi ukugwema ngokuphumelelayo izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa amaphutha okusebenza komuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokushisa kagesi inokwethenjelwa okuphezulu futhi ingasebenza ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezinzima.

Iyaguquguquka. Amasistimu okushisa kagesi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ezinzima, njengokushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukugqwala, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwe-modular, inganwetshwa kalula futhi incishiswe ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukulawula okunembile. Isistimu yokushisa kagesi yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, obungakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokushisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesistimu yayo yokulawula ehlakaniphile, ingakwazi ukufeza ngempumelelo ukulawula okonga amandla nokuvikelwa kokuphepha.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa ugesi ekunqandeni ukuqhwa nokulondoloza ukushisa emkhakheni wemikhumbi kunamathemba abanzi nokubaluleka okubalulekile. Izici zayo zokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile nokulawula okunembile kwenza ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kube ukukhetha okuhle kokunqanda iqhwa nokugcinwa kokushisa endaweni yomkhumbi.