Ukusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi emkhakheni wamandla

Ukusebenza kahle komkhakha wamandla kudinga ukwesekwa okuhlukahlukene kobuchwepheshe. Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi, njengobuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele, sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wamandla. Isebenza kanjani? Ake sihlole ngokujulile ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi emkhakheni wamandla, futhi sazise ukukhanga kwakho okuyingqayizivele kanye nenani elibalulekile.

 

 

Okokuqala, isimiso esiyisisekelo nezici zokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi

 

Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza ukushisa ngento ekwazi ukumelana nogesi kusetshenziswa intambo kagesi. Lapho i-current idlula ezintweni eziphikisayo, amandla kagesi aguqulwa abe amandla okushisa, ngaleyo ndlela afeze umphumela wokushisa. Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kunezinzuzo zokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu futhi akukho ukungcola, ngakho-ke sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.

 

Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi emkhakheni wamandla

 

1. Uwoyela negesi

 

Ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela negesi yemvelo kungase kuqine futhi kukhuphule i-viscosity endaweni yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha futhi kuholele ngisho nasekuvinjweni kwamapayipi. Ibhande likagesi lokulandela umkhondo lingaqinisekisa ukuthi okuphakathi epayipini kugcinwa ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okushelelayo koketshezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezifundeni ezibandayo ze-polar noma amapayipi amabanga amade endaweni yezinga lokushisa elivamile, ukulandela ukushisa kukagesi kunikeza isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezingozi zokusebenza.

 

2. Ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwelanga

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Solar thermal kungenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo kagesi endaweni yamandla. Ngobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi, amandla elanga angaguqulwa abe amandla okushisa okushisa, amanzi ashisayo nezinye izidingo. Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kunezinzuzo zokuphendula okusheshayo kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kokulawula ohlelweni lokusebenzisa ukushisa kwelanga, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele nokunethezeka kwesistimu.

 

3. Iphampu yomthombo ophansi wokushisa

 

Isistimu yepompo yokushisa yomthombo ophansi isebenzisa umthombo wamanzi ongaphansi komhlaba onezinga lokushisa eliphansi noma inhlabathi njengomthombo wokushisa, futhi iwuguqulela kumandla okushisa okushisa aphezulu ngobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi ukuze kushiswe nokunikezwa kwamanzi ashisayo. Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kudlala indima ebalulekile kusistimu yephampu yokushisa yomthombo ophansi, engathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa nokuzinza kwesistimu futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza.

 

4. Ukuthola ukushisa kwemfucuza yezimboni

 

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezimboni izokhiqiza ukushisa kwemfucuza okuningi, ngobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kungagaywa kabusha ukushisisa, ukukhiqiza amandla nezinye izidingo. Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kunezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ekubuyiseni ukushisa kwemfucuza yezimboni, okunganciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla futhi kuthuthukise izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo zamabhizinisi.

 

5. Ukuphathwa okushisayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha

 

Ukusebenza kwamabhethri ezimoto zamandla amasha kuzoncishiswa kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho ukuphathwa okushisayo kwamabhethri kuyadingeka. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi bungahlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sokushisisa ibhethri ezimotweni zamandla amasha, kuqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, futhi andise impilo yebhethri. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe imisebenzi yokunethezeka efana nokufudumeza kwangaphakathi nokushisisa izihlalo zezimoto zamandla amasha.

 

Okwesithathu, izinyathelo zokuphepha

 

Nokho, ezinye izinkinga zidinga ukunakwa ekusetshenzisweni kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi. Eyokuqala yindaba yokuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kwesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi, ukuvimbela ukuvela kokuvuza, i-short circuit kanye nezinye izingozi. Okwesibili, uhlobo kanye nokucaciswa kwebhande lokulandela umkhondo kagesi kudingeka kukhethwe ngokunengqondo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhethekile zezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi igcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile isikhathi eside.

 

Kafushane, njengendlela ephumelelayo nevumelana nemvelo yokusebenzisa amandla, ukulandela ukushisa kukagesi kunethuba elibanzi lokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wamandla. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semakethe, kukholakala ukuthi ukulandela ukushisa kukagesi kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamandla wesikhathi esizayo futhi kudale indawo engcono yokuphila yabantu.