Ukusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi epayipini elidlulisa insimbi

Embonini yensimbi, ukudluliswa okuzinzile kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Njengethuluzi eliwumgogodla wepayipi lensimbi encibilikisiwe, ukugcinwa kwalo ukushisa nomsebenzi ovimbela ukuqhwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi, njengohlelo olwaziwayo lokuvala amapayipi kanye nohlelo lokulwa nokuqandisa, busetshenziswe kabanzi epayipini lensimbi encibilikisiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi kuwuhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ukukhiqiza ukushisa, ngokusebenzisa imidiya yokulandelela ukushisa (njengendawo yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi) ukuya entweni elandelwa ukushisa (njengepayipi lensimbi encibilikisiwe), ukuze kwengezwe. ukushisa okulahleke umzimba olandelwa ukushisa enqubweni yenqubo, gcina izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu lenqubo yokugeleza. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi bunobuhle bokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, idizayini elula, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa okulula, akukho ukungcola, impilo ende yesevisi, njll. Kuwuhlelo olufanele lokufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nohlelo lokulwa nokuqandisa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokushisisa zendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ugesi busebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula i-electrothermal obuthuthukisiwe, obungenza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kagesi futhi kunciphise ukumosheka kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhande lokulandela umkhondo likagesi lingabuye lilungiswe ngobuhlakani ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela zepayipi, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi akudingekile ukusebenzisa imidiya yokulandelela ukushisa njenge-steam noma amanzi ashisayo, ukulondoloza ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nezinto zokufakelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kulula, okudinga kuphela ukulungisa ibhande lokulandela likagesi ebusweni bepayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude be-tracer kagesi bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusho kobude bepayipi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhumi ezengeziwe noma ukufakwa. Le ndlela yokufaka elula ayigcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, kodwa futhi inciphisa izindleko zokulondoloza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungahlanganiswa nesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile ukuze kuqashelwe ukuqapha okukude kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Ngohlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwepayipi kungagadwa ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwezidingo. Le ndlela yokuphatha ehlakaniphile ayigcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuzinza kwe-insulation yamapayipi, kodwa futhi inciphisa ubunzima nephutha lokusebenza ngesandla.