Ukusetshenziswa kwetheyiphu yokushisa kagesi kumapayipi okuthutha uwoyela

Ngokuthuthuka nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi isiyingxenye ebalulekile yamapayipi okuthutha uwoyela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha kwamapayipi, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-petroleum.

Itheyiphu yokushisisa ngogesi iyisisetshenziswa sokushisisa esakhiwe ngepholimeri eqhubayo nezintambo ezimbili ezihambisanayo. Ngokunikeza amandla kagesi ezintanjeni, izintambo zikhiqiza ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela zigcine ipayipi ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lokushisa. Emapayipini okuthutha uwoyela, ukusetshenziswa kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi kubonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo.

Okokuqala, itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ivimbela uketshezi olungaphakathi kwamapayipi ukuthi lungaqandi. Ezikhathini ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, uketshezi olungaphakathi kwamapayipi lungaba yiqhwa kalula, okwenza amapayipi avale. Ukushisa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi kungagcina uketshezi ngaphakathi kwepayipi ekushiseni okuthile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuvela kweqhwa. Lokhu akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwepayipi, kodwa futhi kugwema ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa ukuvinjwa kwamapayipi.

Okwesibili, itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ingathuthukisa ukuhamba kahle kwamapayipi. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthutha uwoyela, ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwepayipi kanye nomthelela wemvelo yangaphandle, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwepayipi lizokwehla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha. Umthelela wokushisa we-tape yokushisa kagesi ungagcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwepayipi lizinzile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha kwepayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokushisa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi, uketshezi lwamanzi ngaphakathi kwepayipi lungabuye luthuthukiswe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukumelana ngaphakathi kwepayipi futhi kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha kwepayipi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ingathuthukisa nokuphepha kwamapayipi. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwamafutha, ngenxa yokucindezela ngaphakathi kwepayipi kanye nomthelela wemvelo yangaphandle, ipayipi ingase iqhume noma ivuze kalula. Umthelela wokushisa we-tape yokushisa kagesi ungagcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwepayipi lizinzile futhi ugweme ukuguqulwa kwamapayipi noma ukuphuka okubangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokushisa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi, uketshezi lwamanzi ngaphakathi kwepayipi lungabuye luthuthukiswe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwepayipi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwepayipi.

Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, amaphuzu alandelayo adinga ukuqashelwa. Okokuqala, imodeli efanele kanye nokucaciswa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zamapayipi kanye nezidingo zokuhamba. Okwesibili, qinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi kuhambisana nemithetho efanele yokuphepha kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Okokugcina, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yesevisi yesikhathi eside.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinkambu zokufaka izicelo, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi kumapayipi okuthutha uwoyela nawo abanzi kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo nokusebenza kahle ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthwa kwamafutha okuhamba kahle, okuphephile nokuthembekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amateyipu okushisa kagesi angasetshenziswa nakweminye imikhakha, njengamakhemikhali, imithi, ukudla nezinye izimboni ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezahlukene.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi kumapayipi okuthutha uwoyela kudlala indima ebalulekile. Akukwazi nje ukuvimbela uketshezi olungaphakathi epayipini ukuthi lungabandi futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kwepayipi, kodwa futhi luthuthukise ukuphepha kwepayipi. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokuthuthwa kwamafutha, izinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe zamateyipu okushisa kagesi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokugcwele futhi izindlela zabo zokufaka isicelo kufanele zithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthwa kukawoyela okuphumelelayo, okuphephile nokuthembekile.