Ukwethulwa okuningiliziwe kwentambo yokushisisa kagesi

Yini ikhebula yokushisisa kagesi? Njengomkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu enkathini entsha, izintambo zokushisa zikagesi azivamile ukuqondwa. Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi ukuzwa leli gama kuwubuchwepheshe obukude nezimpilo zabantu abavamile. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Nakuba ingenawo umuzwa onamandla wokuba khona, ikhona kuwo wonke amagumbi ezimpilo zethu.

Uma kuziwa ekulandeleni ukushisa kukagesi, kufanele sikhulume ngokulandela ukushisa kukagesi. Kuyi-insulation yamapayipi ephumelelayo nesisombululo se-antifreeze futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uwukukhipha inani elithile lokushisa ngokusebenzisa indawo yokushisa, futhi wengeze ukulahlekelwa kwepayipi elishisayo ngokushintshanisa ukushisa okuqondile noma okungaqondile, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza zokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukugcinwa kokushisa noma i-antifreeze. Ikhebuli yokushisisa kagesi ingeyendawo yokulandelela ukushisa. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhebula lokushisa kagesi lixhunywe kumandla kagesi (qaphela ukuthi i-wire core ekugcineni akufanele ixhunywe), yamanje yenza iluphu. Amandla kagesi ashisa i-conductive material, futhi ukumelana kwayo kukhula ngokushesha. Lapho izinga lokushisa lebhande eliyinhloko likhuphukela enanini elithile, ukumelana kukhulu kangangokuthi cishe kuvimbela okwamanje, futhi izinga lokushisa layo alisakhuli. Isistimu yokushisisa idlulisa ukushisa. Amandla wekhebula lokushisa kagesi ikakhulukazi alawulwa yinqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa, futhi amandla okukhiphayo alungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo nokushisa kwesistimu eshisayo.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izici ezingasetshenziselwa ikhebula lokushisisa likagesi futhi lidlala yiphi indima?

Ngikholwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana namandla elanga omphakathi kanye nokushisisa kwe-geothermal, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bangazi. Namuhla, amapayipi amaningi ezimboni akhiqiza amandla elanga yomphakathi kanye nokushisa kwe-geothermal amukele ubuchwepheshe bebhande lokushisa kagesi, ngoba linezici zokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuklama okulula, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Lolu chungechunge lwemikhiqizo lunemibala emithathu ebomvu, emnyama kanye nensundu. Izinga lokushisa lokwakha liphansi -40 degrees Celsius. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzinza kwe-thermal lifinyelela ku-130 degrees Celsius, kanti eliphansi kunawo wonke lingama-99 degrees Celsius. Ifakwe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingu-75 degrees Celsius lapho ubude bungamamitha ayi-100. Ukumelana okuncane ngu-20Ω, ngohlobo oluvikelayo noma olungaqhumi. Izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingu-20 degrees Celsius kanye no-2500VDC unyakazisa umzuzu owodwa.

Yebo, azikho lezi zici kuphela, kodwa futhi namapayipi okuvikela umlilo, i-petroleum, amakhemikhali, insimbi, amandla kagesi nezinye izimboni, amathangi okugcina anokugcina ukushisa, anti-coagulation, kanye ne-anti-freezing. Ukucwenga uwoyela, i-metallurgy, imithi, ukuthuthwa kwebhokisi lokuhlangana, njll. konke kunezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi. Ikweseka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zimboni. Ngokuphelezelwa kwayo, ukuphepha kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi intengo ishibhile futhi ilondolozwe kakhulu. Isabelomali sezindleko zalezi zimboni sehlisiwe ukuze kutshalwe enye imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ukumelana nokuqhuma, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu sonke, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, impilo yesevisi ende, insimbi yokonga, izinto zokulondoloza ukushisa, izinsiza zokonga amanzi, umthwalo omncane womsebenzi, ukwakhiwa okulula nokulula, umthwalo omncane wokulungisa, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nembuyiselo yesikhashana izindleko, lawa kagesi bafudumale izintambo inzuzo enkulu.

Ukufingqa, ikhebuli yokushisisa kagesi iyisinyathelo esivikelayo esingavikela ipayipi ekubeni lonakaliswe ngenxa yezinga lokushisa elidlulele noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela asigcini nje ngokuluhlaza, ukonga amandla futhi asihambisani nemvelo, kodwa futhi singaphathwa futhi sifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ingasikwa futhi igcinwe. Imali isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene futhi iyi-high-tech esekelwa kakhulu umbuso.