Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto ihlangabezana nezinguquko ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. Kule nqubo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi, njengendlela yokuphatha ukushisa okushisayo, bungena kancane kancane kuzo zonke izici zokukhiqiza izimoto, buhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Inzuzo yohlelo lokusebenza

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto, ukulandela ukushisa kukagesi kunezinzuzo ezisobala, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukuguquguquka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ngokuya ngezidingo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zokuklama nokufaka ngokwezifiso, emigqeni yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi noma izindawo ezithile. zifanelekile. Uhlelo lunomsebenzi omuhle wokulawula othomathikhi, lungahlanganiswa nesistimu yokulawula umugqa wokukhiqiza, ukufeza ukulawulwa kokushisa okuzenzakalelayo nokuqapha, ekushiseni okungavamile kungakhishwa ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokukhiqiza.

Isicelo esisebenzayo

Okokuqala, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi budlala indima ebalulekile kunqubo yokukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto. Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, izingxenye eziningi zidinga ukunemba nokuhlanganisa, futhi lezi zinqubo ngokuvamile zinezidingo eziqinile zamazinga okushisa. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezifana ne-cylinder block nekhanda le-cylinder yenjini zidinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izindlela zendabuko zokulawula izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile zithembele emithonjeni yamandla njengama-boilers kanye ne-steam, engenakho nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa futhi kunzima ukufeza ukulawula okunembile. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi obu-# bungakwazi ukushisa izingxenye ngokuqondile ngokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okushisa, angagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi athuthukise ukunemba kokulawula izinga lokushisa.

Okwesibili, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi budlale indima ebonakalayo enqubweni yokuhlanganisa izimoto. Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa izimoto, ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zidinga ukwelashwa okushisa okuqinile ukuze kuqedwe ingcindezi yangaphakathi futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina komkhiqizo. Izindlela zokwelashwa kwendabuko zokushisa ngokuvamile zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha ukushisa okukhulu, hhayi nje ukuhlanganisa indawo enkulu, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungasetshenziswa ekushisiseni izingxenye zasendaweni ngokusebenzisa imishini yokushisisa encane, egcina isikhala futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungakwazi futhi ukubona ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenqubo yokwelapha ukushisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi buphinde budlale indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokudweba imoto. Enqubweni yokudweba imoto, umzimba udinga ukudlula izinqubo eziningana, ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwangaphambili, ukudweba kokuqala, ukudweba kopende ophezulu nokunye. Lezi zinqubo zidinga ukoma noma ukwelapha umzimba, futhi izindlela zokomisa noma zokuphulukisa zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga ukusebenzisa izithando zokomisa noma zokuphulukisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungakwazi ukushisa umzimba wendawo ngokusebenzisa imishini yokushisa encane, engagcini nje kuphela amandla, kodwa futhi igubungele isikhathi sokumisa noma sokuphulukisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungakwazi futhi ukufeza ukuqapha nokulawula ukushisa kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana nokuzinza kwenqubo yokomisa noma yokwelapha.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimoto kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi ekukhiqizeni izimoto kuzoba kubanzi futhi kujule, futhi kufake ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto.