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Imisebenzi yasesikhumulweni sezindiza iba inselele kakhulu njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwesimo sezulu. Phakathi nezimo zezulu ezibandayo, iqhwa neqhwa kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuphepheni nasekutholakaleni kwemigwaqo yezindiza yezindiza. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, ikhebula lokufudumeza ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni yezindiza zezindiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokushelela kokusuka nokuhlala kwendiza.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bekhebula lokufudumeza
1). Ukuncibilika kwesithwathwa nokuncibilika: Ikhebuli yokushisisa ishumekwe ngaphansi komhlaba komzila wezindiza wesikhumulo sezindiza, futhi ikhebula lishisiswa ngamandla kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela igcine umzila wezindiza usezingeni lokushisa elifanele. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kweqhwa neqhwa, kuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenziseka komzila wezindiza, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi zamatekisi.
2). Indawo evimbela ukubanda: Ezindaweni ezibandayo, amapayipi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba angase abe yiqhwa ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi. Izintambo zokushisisa zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingaqhwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwengqalasizinda yesikhumulo sezindiza.
3). Ukukhanyisa kwe-Runway: Ezinye izintambo zokufudumeza ziphinde zihlanganise imisebenzi yokukhanyisa, okuvumela imigwaqo yezindiza zezindiza ukuthi ihlale ibonakala ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi futhi inikeza ukusekelwa okudingekayo kokusuka okuphephile nokuhlala kwendiza.
4). Ukushisa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo: Ukuphambana kwemigwaqo yezindiza zezindiza indawo lapho iqhwa neqhwa kuvame ukunqwabelana khona. Ngokufaka izintambo zokushisisa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, lezi zindawo ezibalulekile zingagcinwa zicacile futhi kugwenywe ingozi yezingozi.
5). Ukushisisa amapayipi amafutha: Isikhumulo sezindiza sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngophethiloli endizeni. Ezimweni ezibandayo, imigqa kaphethiloli ingaba yiqhwa, kuthinte ukutholakala kwempahla. Izintambo zokushisisa zingase zisetshenziselwe ukushisa amapayipi kaphethiloli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kukaphethiloli okushelelayo.
2. Izinzuzo nezinzuzo
1). Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Ubuchwepheshe bekhebula lokufudumeza bunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi zamatekisi ezibangelwa iqhwa neqhwa, kuthuthukise ukuphepha kokusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza.
2). Ukutholakala okwengeziwe: Ukuncibilika kwesithwathwa nokususa uqhwaku kungagcina umzila wezindiza uvulekile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlala utholakala futhi kunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwendiza.
3). Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokulungisa: Ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kweqhwa neqhwa, izintambo zokushisisa zinganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa imigwaqo yezindiza kanye nezinsiza.
4). Ivumelana nemvelo: Ukusebenzisa izintambo zokushisisa ukuncibilika kweqhwa kanye ne-deicing kunganciphisa ukuthembela kuma-ejenti amakhemikhali ancibilikisa iqhwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise umthelela endaweni ezungezile.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhebula lokushisisa ngogesi emigwaqweni yezindiza yezindiza kunikeza ukusekela okuqinile kokusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngokugcina imizila yezindiza yomile futhi ifudumele, lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukusuka nokufika okuphephile futhi bukhuphula ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ubuchwepheshe bekhebula lokufudumeza buzoqhubeka budlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni indawo ephephile neqhubekayo yokusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza.