I-Heating tape isetshenziselwa ukufakwa komthombo wamafutha

Njengoba isidingo samandla emhlabeni wonke siqhubeka sikhula, imboni kawoyela negesi isalokhu ingumkhakha obalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa komthombo kawoyela, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kahle. Njengethuluzi elisebenzayo lokufaka ukushisa okushisayo, itheyiphu yokushisa isetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni komthombo kawoyela. Ukusetshenziswa kwetheyiphu yokushisa ekufakweni komthombo kawoyela kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

1. Ukufakwa kwe-Wellbore

Emthonjeni kawoyela, umthombo uyiphaseji lengxube kawoyela, igesi, namanzi. Ezimweni ezibandayo, uketshezi olutholakala emithonjeni yamanzi lungaba yiqhwa, luphazamise ukusebenza kwezimayini. Itheyiphu yokushisisa ingasongwa ngaphandle komthombo ukuze kuvinjwe uketshezi olungaphakathi komthombo ukuthi lungaqandi ngokunikeza ukushisa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa komthombo okuvamile futhi kunciphisa ukulungiswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yokuqandisa.

2. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi

Amapayipi kawoyela asuka emithonjeni aye ezindaweni zokucubungula nawo adinga ukuvalelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ibanga elide, izinga lokushisa likawoyela lingase lehle, likhulise i-viscosity nokumelana, kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha. Itheyiphu yokushisisa ingafakwa ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwepayipi ukuze kunikezwe amandla okushisa engeziwe, ukugcina izinga lokushisa likawoyela lizinzile futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhamba.

3. Ukufakwa kwamathuluzi nezinsimbi

Amathuluzi namathuluzi ahlukahlukene emithonjeni kawoyela nawo adinga ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele. Isibonelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile njengamaphampu, amavalvu, namamitha okugeleza zingase zingasebenzi kahle noma zihlupheke ngenxa yokuncipha kokunemba emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngokusebenzisa amateyipu okushisa, amandla okushisa azinzile anganikezwa kulawa madivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kokukhiqiza.

4. I-antifreeze ye-Wellhead

I-wellhead ingxenye exhuma kahle uwoyela phansi futhi ithintwa kalula indawo yangaphandle. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ama-wellheads angase abe yiqhwa, kuthinte ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemithombo. Itheyiphu yokushisa ingafakwa eduze komthombo ukuze unikeze ukushisa okwanele ukuvimbela iqhwa nesithwathwa futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile komthombo.

Kafushane, itheyiphu yokushisisa idlala indima ebalulekile ekugxiliseni umthombo kawoyela. Ingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-wellbore, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, okokusebenza kanye nokufakwa kwezinsimbi, kanye ne-wellhead antifreeze, njll. Ngokusebenzisa itheyiphu yokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemithombo kawoyela kungathuthukiswa, izindleko zokusebenza zingancishiswa, kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kwemithombo kawoyela. ingaqinisekiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-tape yokushisa izoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile sokufakwa kwemithombo yamafutha.