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Kumaphrojekthi okufakelwa amanzi kanye nokuqanda okokuqandisa kwamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi edokhu, itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ezibekela yona imingcele iwumkhiqizo ongcono wokwaleka. Lapha sizokwethulela izici zokuvala izinga lokushisa ezizibekela umkhawulo wokushisa kagesi ezisetshenziswa kumapayipi okuhambisa amanzi, kanye nendlela yokukhetha nokufaka kahle lo mkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapayipi angakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuzinzile uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi olugcinayo.
1. Iyini itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi yokuzibekela umkhawulo?
Itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi yokuzibekela umkhawulo ingumkhiqizo we-insulation onomsebenzi ozilawulayo, ongalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okushisa ngokuvumelana nezinguquko kuzinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lepayipi ukuvimbela isithwathwa kanye nokubanda kwepayipi. Akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi ngeke lithinteke esimweni sezulu esishisayo, lingonga amandla futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi.
2. Izidingo zokushisisa amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi olwandle
Endaweni yedokhu, amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi avamise ukuphumela obala ngaphandle futhi asengozini yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika. Uma ipayipi lokuphakela amanzi lingavalwanga kahle, lizokwenza ukuthi ipayipi liqine futhi liqhume, kuphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi esikhumulweni, kubalulekile ukuvala amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi.
3. Izici zetheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ezikhawulelayo
Ukulungiswa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo: Lungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okushisa ngokuya ngezinguquko kuzinga lokushisa le-ambient, ukonga amandla nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
I-Insulation: Ingavimbela isithwathwa kanye nokubanda kwamapayipi futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kwamanzi.
Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu: Inokumelana okuhle nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi ifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene.
4. Ungakhetha futhi ufake kanjani itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ezikhawulelayo
Khetha izicaciso ezifanele zetheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ezikhawulelayo ngokusekelwe kusayizi wepayipi nezinga lokushisa le-ambient.
Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi indawo yepayipi iyisicaba futhi ihlanzekile yini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingalingana eduze nendawo yepayipi.
Phakathi nokufaka, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka enikezwe umenzi ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okulungile.
Ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi yokuzibekela umkhawulo ingasebenza kahle.