Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwesistimu yokushisa kagesi

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amasistimu okushisa kagesi asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yobuningi bendawo yokusebenza kwayo, njengokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, ukugqwala, njll., kanye nomthelela wemvelo yangaphandle, kulula ukubangela ukuguga kwesistimu, ukulimala, ngisho nokuphepha. izingozi ezifana nokuvuza. Okulandelayo incazelo emfushane yezinyathelo zokuphepha zokuvimbela amanzi ohlelweni lokushisa lukagesi.

Isistimu yokushisisa ngogesi iyindlela yokushisisa eguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla ashisayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, imboni yamakhemikhali, amandla kagesi neminye imikhakha. Isistimu yokushisa kagesi ithatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokungena kwamanzi ukuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokushisa kagesi futhi yandise impilo yayo yesevisi, kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqhubi.

Amanothi ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela amanzi:

1. Uma ufaka futhi usebenzisa amasistimu okushisa kagesi, imithetho efanele yokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza kufanele kulandelwe ngokuqinile. Ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi.

2. Ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile zemvelo nezokusebenza, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukugqwala okuqinile nezinye izindawo ezimbi kakhulu, izixazululo ezifanele zokuvikela amanzi kanye nezinto zokusebenza kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqina nokuthembeka kwesistimu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile isikhathi eside.

Le mikhiqizo namamodeli ngokuvamile afaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu nobuthembekile bokuvikela amanzi obungakwazi ukuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabasebenzisi.

4. Lapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi, kufanele kuqashelwe imininingwane kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka ibhokisi le-junction, kufanele unake ukuthi ukusebenza kwalo kokuvala kuhle; lapho uxhuma intambo yamandla, kufanele unake ukuthi ukwelashwa okungangeni kwamanzi kwamalunga ayo kusendaweni, njll. Naka yonke imininingwane yokwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lonke uhlelo lunokusebenza okuhle kokuvimbela amanzi.

5. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwelashwa kokuvimbela amanzi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikela nokugcina isistimu. Gwema ukulimala kwesibili noma ukulimala engxenyeni egcwalisiwe engangeni manzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo okungangeni manzi akuthinteki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi kwesistimu kufanele futhi kuhlolwe njalo futhi kugcinwe, futhi izinkinga ezikhona kufanele zitholwe futhi zibhekane nazo ngesikhathi esifanele.