Ukwenzeka njalo kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu akugcini nje ngokusongela isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo, kodwa futhi kuletha ukungaqiniseki okukhulu emisebenzini yokukhiqiza yabalimi. Njengobuchwepheshe bokushisa obusebenzayo futhi obulawulekayo, izintambo zokufudumeza zikagesi zibonisa amathuba amasha okusebenza kanye namathuba ebhizinisi emkhakheni wezolimo.

Imikhiqizo yokushisa kagesi kanye ne-insulation isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokufakwa kwamapayipi ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, izindawo ezivuthayo neziqhumane, nezindawo ezivame ukugqwala. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ezindaweni ezinomswakama nakho kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokufakelwa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi. Isibonelo, ukushisisa nokushisisa kwamapayipi okuvikela umlilo ongaphandle, amapayipi amanzi kampompi ongaphandle, njll. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwamapayipi ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kokushisisa kukagesi ukuze kufakwe amapayipi ezindaweni ezinomswakama kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwezindaba ezinjengokuvimbela amanzi kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokufakelwa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi enezakhiwo eziphezulu zemishini kufanele ikhethwe njengenketho yokuqala yokushisa kagesi ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

Ezikhathini ezibandayo, amapayipi amanzi embonini abhekana nobungozi bokuqandisa nokuqhekeka, okungeke nje kuholele ekumeni kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwempahla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi embonini, ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi bube yisixazululo esihle.

Izintambo zokushisa zikagesi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekushisiseni kukagesi amapayipi kawoyela wesundu, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza ukudla. Inhloso eyinhloko yokushisisa ngogesi kwamapayipi kawoyela wesundu iwukugqumisa kanye nokushisisa uwoyela wesundu epayipini ukusuka endaweni yethangi lokugcina uwoyela ukuya endaweni yokusebenzela yokucubungula, kanye nokuvimbela uwoyela wesundu osepayipini ukuthi ungaqhwa.

Amabhizinisi okwenza amaphepha esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga anesikhathi sokufakelwa cishe izinsuku ezingama-200 ngonyaka kumapayipi okunikezela ngamapayipi angaphandle. Ekuqaleni, izinkampani eziningi zazivame ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza isitimu ukuze kufakwe amapayipi. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomusi wokushisisa liphakeme kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa le-pulp ethuthwayo, isitimu sokushisa siyomisa i-pulp esele epayipini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusetshenziswa kwepayipi. Futhi uma ukugcinwa kwe-insulation kungalungile, ipayipi le-condensate elishiswe ukufudumeza kwangaphandle kwe-steam liyoba yiqhwa, lithinte ngisho nokukhiqiza.

Esithandweni somlilo embonini yensimbi, yonke inqubo yokwenza insimbi ingumncintiswano wokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi, obunamandla okulawula izinga lokushisa ngokunembile, buqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwenza insimbi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile ukusetshenziswa kokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi enqubweni yokwenza insimbi kanye nomthelela wawo omuhle ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi.

Amasistimu okushisa kagesi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezabantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile, okuphephile nokuthembekile kwesistimu yokushisa kagesi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokunengqondo futhi usebenzise kahle ibhokisi lokusabalalisa ikhebula lokushisa kagesi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile izimiso zokukhetha ibhokisi lokusabalalisa ikhebula lokushisa kagesi kanye namasu ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo.

Embonini nempilo yesimanje, izintambo zokushisa zikagesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Nokho, isebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu ezinjengamakhaza amakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nomswakama ophezulu? Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza okuvamile kwezinkambu eziningi. Ake sihlole ukusebenza kwezintambo zokushisisa zikagesi ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu futhi sihlole amandla nezinselele zazo.

Ohlelweni lwamapayipi okuphakela amanzi esikoleni, itheyiphu yokushisisa kagesi ingavimbela amapayipi ukuba angabandi lapho kubanda futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni kanye nomthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, amafekthri namabhizinisi banaka kakhulu ukufakwa kwamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi ngaphandle. Kule nqubo, i-tape yokushisa kagesi ibe yisisombululo esihle sohlelo lokusebenza.

Ezindaweni eziphakeme, izimo zezulu ngokuvamile zikhethekile kakhulu futhi zinzima. Amazinga okushisa aphansi, imimoya enamandla, i-hypoxia enamandla nezinye izici eziningi ziletha izinselele eziningi ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni. Kodwa-ke, i-tape yokushisa ingadlala indima ebalulekile endaweni enjalo futhi ibonise izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.

Ukuphepha komlilo kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukulandela ukushisa kukagesi kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuvikela umlilo. Ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezikhungo zokuvikela umlilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kusebenza kanjani ezinhlelweni zokuvikela umlilo? Ake sibhekisise izinhlelo zayo ezithile.