Ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zezolimo

Ngokuthuthuka kwezolimo zesimanje, ubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-greenhouse sebuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse, indlela yokuhlinzeka ngendawo ekhulayo yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa elifanele, bekulokhu kuyinkinga enzima. Ukubonakala kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi kunikeza indlela entsha yokuxazulula le nkinga.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi ubuchwepheshe obuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okushisa. Inezinzuzo zokushisisa okusheshayo, izinga lokushisa elilawulekayo, eliphephile nelinokwethenjelwa. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zezolimo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi busetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwenhlabathi nomoya, amapayipi kanye nokufakwa kwezakhiwo ezibamba ukushisa.

1. Ukushisisa kwenhlabathi

Ebusika noma ezindaweni ezibandayo, inhlabathi ebamba ukushisa ivamise ukungenwa amazinga okushisa aphansi, okwenza ukukhula kwezitshalo kuhambe kancane noma kume. Ngalesi sikhathi, uma ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi busetshenziselwa ukushisa umhlabathi, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingakhuphuka ngokushesha ukuze linikeze indawo efudumele yokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungakwazi futhi ukufeza ukuvundiswa okunembile nokunisela ngokusho komswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zomanyolo wezitshalo, futhi kuqhubeke kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo.

2. Ukushisisa komoya

Ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse, ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphinde libe yisici esibalulekile esithinta ukukhula kwezitshalo. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-greenhouse liphansi kakhulu, kuzoholela ekuphefumuleni okubuthakathaka kwezitshalo, i-photosynthesis encishisiwe, ngisho nokulimala okuqandisiwe. Uma ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi busetshenziselwa ukushisa umoya, izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse lingakhuphuka ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungabuye buhlanganiswe nesistimu ye-ventilation ye-greenhouse ukuze kuzuzwe ukushisa okufanayo nokujikeleza komoya endaweni ebamba ukushisa ukuze kugwenywe inkinga yokushisa kwendawo ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu.

3. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi

Ebusika noma ezindaweni ezibandayo, amazinga okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kwendawo ebamba ukushisa angabangela amapayipi ukuba abe yiqhwa, okubuye kuthinte ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama ngaphakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa. Ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungavimbela ipayipi ekushiseni ngokulifudumeza ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ezinzile ku-greenhouse. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngokunembile, kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, nokwandisa umphumela wokufaka amapayipi.

4. Ukulondolozwa kokushisa kwesakhiwo se-greenhouse

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elingaphandle kwendawo ebamba ukushisa kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kuzinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa. Uma izinyathelo zokufakelwa kwe-greenhouse zingekho, kuzoholela ekwehleni ngokushesha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, okuzoletha usongo olukhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Uma ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi busetshenziselwa ukushisa isakhiwo sokushisa, kungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kokushisa okuphansi kwangaphandle futhi kugcine izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse lizinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kagesi bungabuye buhlanganiswe nezinye izinto zokushisa ezishisayo ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wokushisa oshisayo we-greenhouse.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi bunohlu olubanzi lwamathemba okusebenza ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zezolimo, ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, sisadinga ukunaka ezinye izinkinga. Isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kanye nemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inokumelana okuhle nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nempilo ende yesevisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha nokuphatha ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele yemvelo ku-greenhouse ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ulungise ngesikhathi esifanele isimo sokusebenza semishini yokushisa kagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imvelo i-greenhouse ihlale isesimweni esihle kakhulu.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zezolimo kufake ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zesimanje. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, singahlinzeka ngendawo yokukhula enethezekile nephephile yezitshalo, sithuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo ezibonakalayo ezikhulayo zabantu.