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Ngomongo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, abantu bakhathazeka kakhulu ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Njengesixazululo esivamile sokushisa, isistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi idonsele ukunakwa okukhulu mayelana nokusebenza kwemvelo. Leli phepha lizoxoxa ngezici, izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Okokuqala, isimiso sokusebenza nezici zesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi
Isistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi ikhiqiza ukushisa ngamandla kagesi futhi idlulisa ukushisa entweni noma entweni edinga ukushisisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokushisisa evamile, isistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi inezici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla: ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla ashisayo kwesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kukagesi kuphezulu, okungafinyelela ngokushesha izinga lokushisa elimisiwe, futhi kungalawulwa ngokunembile ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela ukuze kugwenywe ukumoshakala kwamandla.
2. Ukufakwa kalula: Ukufakwa kwebhande likagesi lokulandela umkhondo kulula futhi kulula, futhi asikho isidingo sokuguqulwa kwamapayipi amakhulu noma ukufakwa kwezinto zokusebenza, futhi lingasikwa lixhunywe kuye ngokwezidingo.
3. Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi: Izindleko zokunakekela zesistimu yokulandela ukushisa kagesi ziphansi, futhi ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuphela nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi kanye nesistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa kuyadingeka.
4. Iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa: isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa isebenzisa izinto ezibamba ukushisa kanye namadivayisi okulawula izinga lokushisa, anokuphepha okuhle nokuthembeka.
5. Uhla olubanzi lokusetshenziswa: isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa ingasetshenziswa ekufakeni nasekushisiseni amapayipi ahlukahlukene, amathangi okugcina, izinto zokusebenza, njll., ezifanele izidingo zemvelo nezinga lokushisa ezahlukene.
Okwesibili, izinzuzo zemvelo zesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi
1. Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nezici zokonga amandla zesistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kunciphise ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukukhishelwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
2. Akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo: isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa ayikhiqizi izinto ezingcolisa umoya njengegesi elilahlwayo, amanzi angcolile kanye nensalela yemfucuza phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza, ehambisana nemvelo.
3. Intuthuko eqhubekayo: Isistimu yokushisisa kagesi inempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, ezinganikeza abasebenzisi izixazululo zokushisisa ezizinzile zesikhathi eside, ngokuhambisana nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Okwesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo
1. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi: Ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, igesi yemvelo nakwezinye izimboni, izinga lokushisa elithile lidinga ukugcinwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha amapayipi ukuze kuvinjwe okuphakathi ekuqineni noma ukuvinjwa. Isistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi ingakwazi ukufeza ngempumelelo ukufakwa kwamapayipi futhi inciphise ukuchithwa kwamandla nokulahlekelwa kwemidiya.
2. Ukushisisa ithangi: Enqubweni yokugcina ithangi, isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa ingagcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo ethangini, ivimbele okuphakathi ekuqineni noma ekuhlanganiseni, futhi yehlise ukulahleka kokuhwamuka futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesilondolozi.
3. Ukuhlanza indle: Enqubweni yokuhlanza indle, isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa ingase isetshenziselwe ukushisisa indle, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza indle, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhipha ukungcola.
4. Isifudumezi samanzi elanga: isistimu yokushisisa kagesi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesifudumezi samanzi elanga, ebusika noma kunezulu, ngokusebenzisa isistimu yokushisisa kagesi ukusiza ukushisisa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesifudumezi samanzi selanga.
Okwesine, ithrendi yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yesistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi
1. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, isistimu yokulandelela ukushisa kagesi izofinyelela ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile nesimo sokusebenza kwesistimu ngezinzwa, ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamandla okushisa, ukuzuza ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembe kakhudlwana nokuphathwa kwamandla.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha: Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto zokulandelela zikagesi zizoqhubeka nokuvela, njenge-carbon fibre, i-graphene, njll. Lezi zinto ezintsha zizoba nokuhamba okuphezulu kwe-thermal kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okungcono. , ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwesistimu yokulandela umkhondo kagesi.
3. Kuhlanganiswe namandla avuselelekayo: Isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa izohlanganiswa namandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, amandla omoya, njll., ukuze kuzuzwe isisombululo sokushisisa esiluhlaza.
Kafushane, njengokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nesixazululo sokushisisa esingangcolisi, isistimu kagesi yokulandela ukushisa inamathemba abanzi okusebenza emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, uhlelo lokulandela ukushisa kukagesi luzoqhubeka luthuthuka futhi lusungule izinto ezintsha, futhi lwenza iminikelo emikhulu ekufezekisweni kwemigomo yentuthuko esimeme.