Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokushisa ugesi busetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni we-petroleum. Ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa ngogesi ubuchwepheshe besimanje obusebenzisa amandla kagesi ukuguqulela amandla okushisa ukuze kugqume, kunqande iqhwa, kunqande ukugqwala, ukunqanda izinga kanye nokunye ukwelapha amapayipi nemishini. Okulandelayo isingeniso esiningiliziwe sokusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi emkhakheni we-petroleum.

Emkhakheni we-petroleum, imboni yamakhemikhali, amandla kagesi neminye imikhakha, amapayipi ashisayo avame ukudingeka ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo. Phakathi kwazo, ukushiswa kwamapayipi e-alkali agxilile kuyisidingo esikhethekile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-alkali egxilile igqwala kakhulu, izindlela zokushisisa zendabuko azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo. Njengohlobo olusha lwendlela yokushisa yamapayipi, itheyiphu yokufudumeza kagesi inezinzuzo zokuphepha, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll., okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokushisisa amapayipi e-alkali agxilile.

Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ubuchwepheshe be-power plant flue gas desulfurization budonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Njengesisetshenziswa esisebenzayo sokufakwa kwe-thermal, i-tape yokushisa idlala indima ebalulekile esitshalweni samandla se-flue gas desulfurization. Okulandelayo kwethula indima yokushisisa itheyiphu ku-power plant flue gas desulfurization.

Njengoba kusondela ubusika, izinga lokushisa liyehla kancane kancane, futhi amathange amanzi angomunye wemishini edingekayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni neyomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi, amathangi amanzi athambekele ezinkingeni ezinjengokuqandisa nokuqhekeka, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kwavela ubuchwepheshe bokushisa ngogesi. Okulandelayo kudingida ukusetshenziswa kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi emathangini amanzi avimbela ukubanda ezimeni ezahlukene.

Kusukela ngoNovemba 1st kuya ku-3rd, izinga lokushisa ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi nasempumalanga yeNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina, Inner Mongolia, North China, Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghan nezinye izindawo lizokwehla ngo-4 ~ 8℃, kanye nezinga lokushisa enkabeni ye-Inner Mongolia, enkabeni. I-Northeast China nezinye izindawo zizokwehla ngaphezu kuka-10℃. Lezi zindawo ezibalwe ngenhla zihambisana nomoya we-4 kuya ku-6 magnitude, ne-gust of magnitude 8-9 enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Inner Mongolia nezinye izindawo; ezinye izindawo ezisenkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Inner Mongolia, entshonalanga yeGansu, enyakatho yeShaanxi nezinye izindawo zinesihlabathi esivunguzayo noma isimo sezulu sothuli; isifunda sase-Altay e-Xinjiang, empumalanga ye-Inner Mongolia, kanye ne-Heilongjiang Ukuwa kweqhwa okulinganiselwe, izishingishane zasendaweni noma izishingishane ezinamandla zenzeke kwezinye izindawo ezisezifundeni ezimaphakathi nesentshonalanga.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, itheyiphu yokufudumeza kagesi isiyingxenye ebalulekile yamapayipi okuthutha uwoyela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tape yokushisa kagesi akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha kwamapayipi, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-petroleum.

I-tape yokushisa kagesi yegridi yokushisa i-mat iwuhlobo olusha lomkhiqizo wokushisisa. Ihlanganisa izinzuzo zetheyiphu yokushisa kagesi kanye ne-grid heat mat, ihlinzeka abantu ngendlela ephumelelayo, enobungani bemvelo futhi ekhululekile yokushisa.

I-Heating tape iyisisetshenziswa sokushisa sikagesi esingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa nokunqanda ukuqandisa kwamapayipi ahlukahlukene. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza uwukungezelela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngokudala ukushisa ocingweni lokushisisa kagesi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lempahla esemgqeni wepayipi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwepayipi. Amapayipi epulasitiki angenye yezicelo ezijwayelekile zokushisa amateyipu. Okulandelayo kwethula izici ze-tape yokushisa esetshenziswa kumapayipi epulasitiki.

Ukuncibilika kweqhwa esikhumulweni sezindiza kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesikhumulo sezindiza ebusika. Ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, imigwaqo yezindiza embozwe yiqhwa namaphinifa kungadala ubungozi obukhulu bokuphepha ekusukeni nasekuhlaleni kwendiza, okubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwabagibeli, abasebenzi nabasebenzi basesikhumulweni sezindiza. Izindlela zendabuko zihlanganisa ukususwa ngesandla kanye nemishini yokushisa, kodwa lezi zindlela azisebenzi futhi zidla isikhathi. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, i-tape yokushisa kagesi, njengemishini yokuncibilikisa iqhwa ephumelelayo neyonga amandla, isetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokuncibilika kweqhwa lesikhumulo sezindiza. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izimiso, izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamateyipu okushisa kagesi esikhumulweni sezindiza sokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Ezimbonini zamakhemikhali kanye ne-petroleum, ukufakwa kwamapayipi e-catalyst kubalulekile. Ukwahlukanisa okungalungile kuzobangela izinga lokushisa loketshezi olusepayipini lehle, kuthinte umsebenzi we-catalyst nokusebenza kahle kokusabela. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ukulandelela ukushisa kukagesi, njengendlela ephumelelayo yokulondoloza ukushisa, kuye kwasetshenziswa kancane kancane. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ngokuningiliziwe imiphumela kanye nezinzuzo zokushisisa kukagesi ukuze kufakwe ipayipi le-catalyst.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, amasistimu okushisa kagesi asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yobuningi bendawo yokusebenza kwayo, njengokushisa okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, ukugqwala, njll., kanye nomthelela wemvelo yangaphandle, kulula ukubangela ukuguga kwesistimu, ukulimala, ngisho nokuphepha. izingozi ezifana nokuvuza. Okulandelayo incazelo emfushane yezinyathelo zokuphepha zokuvimbela amanzi ohlelweni lokushisa lukagesi.

Njenge-insulation yamapayipi ephumelelayo kanye nesisombululo sokulwa neqhwa, ukushisa kukagesi kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, okuvame kakhulu ukwehluleka kokulandela ukushisa kukagesi. Ake sixoxe ngezimbangela zokuhluleka kokushisa kukagesi.